

The Royal Whiptail Catfish, also known as the Royal Farlowella, is a captivating freshwater species native to the fast-flowing rivers and streams of South America, particularly Panama, Colombia, and Ecuador. Renowned for its elongated body, elegant finnage, and peaceful demeanor, this bottom-dwelling catfish adds a touch of grace and functionality to any well-planted aquarium.
Scientific Name: Sturisoma panamense
Common Names: Royal Whiptail Catfish, Royal Farlowella
Size: Up to 20–25 cm (8–10 inches)
Lifespan: Up to 8–10 years with proper care
Temperament: Peaceful; suitable for community tanks
Diet: Omnivorous – grazes on algae and biofilm; accepts sinking pellets, blanched vegetables, and occasional protein-based foods
Water Parameters:
Temperature: 23–28°C (73–82°F)
pH Level: 6.5–7.5
Hardness: 5–15 dGH
Minimum Tank Size: 200 liters (50 gallons)
Elegant Appearance: Their slender, twig-like bodies and extended fins make them a unique visual addition.
Algae Control: Natural grazers that help manage algae growth in the aquarium.
Peaceful Nature: Compatible with a variety of non-aggressive tank mates.
Hardy Species: Adaptable to a range of water conditions, making them suitable for both novice and experienced aquarists.
Substrate: Soft sand or fine gravel to protect their delicate barbels.
Decor: Incorporate driftwood, rocks, and live plants to provide hiding spots and grazing surfaces.
Filtration: Efficient filtration system to maintain high water quality; ensure moderate water flow to mimic natural habitats.
Lighting: Moderate lighting to support plant growth and highlight the fish's features.
Tank Cover: Secure lid recommended, as they may jump if startled.
Royal Whiptail Catfish coexist well with other peaceful species, such as:
Tetras
Corydoras Catfish
Avoid housing with aggressive or overly active species that may outcompete them for food or cause stress.
Staple Diet: High-quality sinking pellets formulated for bottom dwellers.
Supplementary Foods: Blanched vegetables (e.g., zucchini, spinach) and occasional protein sources like bloodworms or daphnia.
Feeding Frequency: Once or twice daily; ensure food reaches the bottom where they naturally forage.
Are Royal Whiptail Catfish suitable for beginners?
Yes, their hardy nature and peaceful temperament make them suitable for novice aquarists, provided their specific care requirements are met.
Can they be kept in groups?
They can be kept singly or in pairs; if housing multiple, ensure ample space and hiding spots to reduce territorial behavior.
Do they require a heater?
Yes, maintaining a stable temperature between 23–28°C (73–82°F) is ideal.
Are they safe for planted tanks?
Absolutely; they are plant-friendly and may even help control algae on plant surfaces.
At Fish Hut Aqua, we’re dedicated to helping you create thriving aquariums with premium fish and expert care.
Add grace and functionality to your aquarium with the Royal Whiptail Catfish! Shop now at fishutaqua.com.au and enjoy 10% off your first purchase. Transform your tank into a masterpiece today!
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