

Assorted Mollies (Poecilia sphenops) are lively, colorful freshwater fish known for their diverse colorations, including black, dalmatian, gold, and lyretail varieties. Native to Central and South America, these adaptable livebearers are ideal for both novice and experienced aquarists. Their peaceful nature and active swimming behavior make them a popular choice for community aquariums.
Scientific Name: Poecilia sphenops
Common Names: Molly, Short-finned Molly, Balloon Molly, Sailfin Molly
Origin: Central and South America
Size: Up to 10 cm (4 inches)
Lifespan: 3–5 years
Temperament: Peaceful and social
Diet: Omnivorous – accepts flakes, pellets, live, and vegetable-based foods
Water Parameters:
Temperature: 24–28°C (75–82°F)
pH Level: 7.5–8.5
Hardness: 10–25 dGH
Minimum Tank Size: 75 liters (20 gallons)
Hardy Nature: Adaptable to a range of water conditions, making them suitable for various tank setups.
Peaceful Disposition: Ideal for community tanks with other non-aggressive species.
Livebearers: Easy to breed, providing an opportunity for aquarists interested in fish reproduction.
Algae Control: Natural grazers that help manage algae growth in aquariums.
Color Variety: Available in multiple color morphs, adding visual interest to any tank.
Substrate: Fine gravel or sand to mimic natural habitats.
Decor: Incorporate live plants, driftwood, and rocks to provide hiding spots and reduce stress.
Filtration: Efficient filtration system to maintain water quality; ensure moderate water flow.
Lighting: Moderate lighting to enhance their coloration and support plant growth.
Tank Cover: Secure lid recommended, as they may jump if startled.
Assorted Mollies are generally peaceful and thrive in community setups with similarly non-aggressive species. Suitable companions include:
Dwarf Gouramis
Note: Avoid housing them with aggressive or fin-nipping species to prevent stress and potential injury.
Hornwort
Water Wisteria
These plants provide shelter and contribute to a healthy tank environment, complementing the mollies' natural behavior.
Staple Diet: High-quality flake or pellet food formulated for tropical fish.
Supplementary Foods: Blanched vegetables (e.g., spinach, zucchini), live or frozen foods like brine shrimp and daphnia.
Feeding Frequency: Once or twice daily; offer only as much as they can consume in 2–3 minutes to prevent overfeeding.
Q: Are Assorted Mollies suitable for beginners?
A: Yes, their hardy nature and peaceful temperament make them ideal for novice aquarists.
Q: Can they be kept in planted tanks?
A: Absolutely; they thrive in aquariums with live plants, which provide hiding spots and enhance their natural behavior.
Q: Do they require a heater?
A: Yes, they prefer warmer water temperatures between 24–28°C (75–82°F), so a heater is recommended.
Q: How many should be kept together?
A: They are social fish and should be kept in groups of at least four to promote natural behavior and reduce stress.
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