


The subtle beauty of the female Congo Tetra (Phenacogrammus interruptus) is a great addition to freshwater aquariums. Compared to the more colorful males, the female Congo Tetra is serene and has a delicate beauty with silver-gold tones. Aquarists looking for a calm, gregarious species will love these fish, which are native to the Congo River Basin in Central Africa. When the male and female Congo Tetras are housed together, their natural schooling behavior thrives and the aquarium environment becomes lively and balanced.
Scientific Name: Phenacogrammus interruptus
Common Name: Congo Tetra (Female)
Size: Up to 6 cm (2.4 inches)
Lifespan: 3–5 years with proper care
Temperament: Peaceful and social, thrives in groups
Diet: Omnivorous; accepts flake foods, micro pellets, and small live or frozen foods like brine shrimp and daphnia
Water Parameters:
Temperature: 24–27°C (75–81°F)
pH Level: 6.2–7.2
Hardness: 4–18 DGH.
Subtle Beauty: When exposed to aquarium illumination, the female Congo Tetra's iridescent silver-gold coloring sparkles.
Calm Nature: Ideal for community tanks with other fish that aren't aggressive.
Schooling Behavior: They can exhibit synchronized swimming when they are in a group of six or more.
Balanced Tanks: To minimize violence, it's crucial to understand the Congo Tetra's male-to-female ratio and to keep more females than males.
Beginner-Friendly: They are good for beginning aquarists due to their hardiness and adaptability.
For a group of six, the minimum tank size is 115 liters (30 gallons). Larger tanks are advised for larger schools.
Driftwood and boulders replicate the natural river habitat of the heavily planted floating and rooted plants that make up the aquascape.
Lighting: Moderate lighting to enhance their iridescent features.
Filtration: Gentle filtration to maintain water quality without creating strong currents.
Substrate: Dark substrates accentuate their subtle colors.
The female Congo Tetra coexists well with:
Other small tetras (e.g., Neon Tetras, Ember Tetras)
Rasboras
Corydoras catfish
Avoid housing with large or aggressive species that may intimidate or prey on them.
Staple Diet: High-quality flake foods or micro pellets.
Supplementary Foods: Offer live or frozen foods like brine shrimp, daphnia, or bloodworms 2–3 times a week to enhance coloration and vitality.
Feeding Frequency: Feed small amounts 1–2 times daily, ensuring all food is consumed within a few minutes to prevent water quality issues.
Frequent Maintenance: Stable conditions are maintained with weekly water changes of 25–30%.
Use pH, hardness, and temperature test kits to keep an eye on the water's parameters.
Observation: Keep an eye out for strange swimming, stress, or faded colors.
Can female Congo Tetras be kept alone?
No, they are schooling fish. Always keep them in groups of at least six.
Do Congo Tetra females need a heater?
Yes, a heater is essential to maintain 24–27°C (75–81°F).
What is the ideal Congo Tetra male-to-female ratio?
Keep more females than males (e.g., 1 male to 2–3 females) to reduce fin-nipping and stress.
How do I tell a Congo Tetra male vs female apart?
Males are larger with flowing fins and bright rainbow colors, while female Congo Tetras are smaller with a shimmering silver-gold body.
Are they beginner-friendly?
Yes! Hardy, adaptable, and peaceful, making them excellent for new aquarists.
How can I enhance their colors?
Feed a varied diet, maintain high water quality, and use darker substrates to bring out their natural shine.
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