The African Peacock Cichlid, native to Lake Malawi in East Africa, is renowned for its vibrant colors and relatively peaceful demeanor compared to other cichlids. With males displaying a spectrum of hues—from electric blues and fiery reds to sunny yellows—these fish add a dynamic visual appeal to any aquarium. Their active swimming behavior and unique personalities make them a favorite among aquarists.
Scientific Name: Aulonocara species
Common Name: Peacock Cichlid
Origin: Lake Malawi, East Africa
Size: Up to 15 cm (6 inches)
Lifespan: 6–10 years
Temperament: Semi-aggressive; more peaceful than other African cichlids
Diet: Omnivorous – prefers high-quality cichlid pellets, supplemented with live or frozen foods
Water Parameters:
Temperature: 24–28°C (75–82°F)
pH Level: 7.5–8.5
Hardness: 10–20 dGH
Minimum Tank Size: 208 liters (55 gallons).
Stunning Coloration: Their vibrant hues make them stand out in any aquarium.
Active Behavior: They are lively swimmers, adding movement and interest to the tank.
Relatively Peaceful: Compared to other cichlids, they are less aggressive, making them suitable for community setups with appropriate tank mates.
Hardy Nature: Adaptable to various water conditions, they are suitable for intermediate aquarists.
Substrate: Fine sand or small gravel to mimic their natural habitat.
Decor: Incorporate rocks and caves to provide hiding spots and establish territories.
Filtration: Efficient filtration system to maintain water quality; ensure moderate water flow.
Lighting: Moderate lighting to enhance their coloration.
Tank Cover: Secure lid recommended, as they may jump if startled.
African Peacock Cichlids can coexist with other semi-aggressive, similarly sized fish. Suitable companions include:
Yellow Lab Cichlids
Synodontis Catfish
Note: Avoid housing them with overly aggressive species or those significantly smaller in size to prevent stress and potential harm.
Staple Diet: High-quality cichlid pellets formulated for omnivorous diets.
Supplementary Foods: Live or frozen foods like brine shrimp, daphnia, and bloodworms.
Feeding Frequency: Once or twice daily; offer only as much as they can consume in 2–3 minutes to prevent overfeeding.
Are African Peacock Cichlids suitable for beginners?
They are best suited for intermediate aquarists due to their specific water parameter requirements and territorial behavior.
Can they be kept in planted tanks?
While they may uproot delicate plants, hardy species like Anubias or Java Fern attached to rocks can be used.
Do they require a heater?
Yes, maintaining a stable temperature between 24–28°C (75–82°F) is essential for their well-being.
How many should be kept together?
They can be kept singly or in groups, but it's essential to monitor for aggression and provide ample space and hiding spots.
At Fish Hut Aqua, we’re passionate about helping you care for exotic species like African Cichlids - Peacocks. With expert guidance, premium products, and a thriving community of fishkeeping enthusiasts, we ensure your aquatic journey is smooth and enjoyable.
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